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to guard sheep

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1 guard sheep

Общая лексика: сторожить овец

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > guard sheep
2 guard

1. [gɑ:d] n
1. охрана; стража; караул; конвой

guard company - воен. караульная рота

guard dog - караульная собака

soldier on guard at the door - боец, стоящий на страже у дверей

guard of honour - почётный караул

to form a guard of honour - выстроить почётный караул

to be on guard - быть в карауле [ср. тж. 4]

to mount /to go on/ guard - заступать в караул

to relieve /to change/ the guard - сменять караул

to come off guard - смениться ( о карауле)

to keep /to stand/ guard - стоять на часах; нести караульную службу

to mount guard over smb. - караулить /сторожить/ кого-л.

to keep smb. under guard - держать кого-л. под стражей

he was marched off under guard - его увели под конвоем

to set a guard on a house - поставить охрану вокруг дома

to set a guard on a bridge - выставить охранение на мосту

to set a guard on one's passions - образн. обуздывать свои страсти, неусыпно следить за собой

to keep a guard against suspicious strangers - держать охрану на случай появления подозрительных лиц

2. 1) часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторож

the guard at the door - часовой у двери

museum guard - музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея

prison guard - тюремный надзиратель /сторож/

frontier guard - пограничник

2) ж.-д. кондуктор

3. 1) тж. pl гвардия

one of the old guard - образн. представитель старой гвардии

2) милиция (тж. Home Guard)

4. осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительность

to be on (one's) guard - быть настороже /начеку/ [ср. тж. 1]

to be on one's guard against smth., smb. - остерегаться чего-л., кого-л.

to be off (one's) guard - проявлять беспечность; быть застигнутым врасплох

to catch smb. off his guard - застать кого-л. врасплох

to attack smb. when off his guard - неожиданно /внезапно/ напасть на кого-л.

to put /to throw/ smb. off his guard, to get past smb.'s guard - усыплять чьё-л. внимание, обманывать чью-л. бдительность; заставать кого-л. врасплох

to put smb. on his guard - предостеречь кого-л.

5. стойка (бокс, фехтование)

left-arm guard - левосторонняя стойка ( бокс)

to take one's guard - принять боевую стойку ( бокс)

6. 1) спорт. защита

to break guard - открыться, раскрыться ( бокс)

to learn all the guards - овладеть всеми приёмами защиты

guard! - закройся! ( фехтование)

(on) guard! - к бою ( фехтование)

2) защитник

3) вчт. защита

memory guard - защита памяти ( ЭВМ)

7. 1) какое-л. предохранительное устройство, приспособление; сетка, кожух и т. п.; гарда ( эфеса), наголенник; цепочка (часов и т. п.)

wire guard - проволочная сетка (для лампы и т. п.)

trigger guard - спусковая скоба ( в оружии)

2) полигр. стержень ( полоска бумаги или материи для закрепления вклеек в книге)
2. [gɑ:d] v
1. 1) охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоировать

to guard a door - охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери

to guard prisoners - караулить заключённых

to guard sheep - сторожить овец

to guard the borders of one's country - стоять на страже границ своей родины

to guard smb. to the headquarters - конвоировать кого-л. в штаб, отводить кого-л. в штаб под конвоем

the president is always guarded by secret service men - президент всегда находится под охраной агентов секретной службы

to guard the player - спорт. держать игрока

2) спорт. защищать

3) шахм. прикрывать фигуру

2. 1) оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранять

to guard one's life [reputation] - оберегать свою жизнь [репутацию]

to guard a document (carefully) - (тщательно) хранить документ

to guard one's money - беречь деньги

guard your health for the sake of your children - берегите своё здоровье ради детей

2) сохранять, поддерживать, не терять

to guard one's anonymity - сохранять своё инкогнито /имя неизвестным/

to guard one's composure /presence of mind/ - сохранять самообладание, не терять самообладания

3. (against, from) защищать; стоять на страже (интересов и т. п.)

to guard smb. from evil influence - защищать /оберегать/ кого-л. от дурного влияния

to guard smb. against wind and rain - защищать кого-л. от ветра и дождя

to guard the forests from fire - беречь леса от пожаров

she must guard herself against him - она должна блюсти себя /не давать ему вольничать/

4. (against) беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожности

to guard against infection - стараться уберечь себя от инфекции

to guard against temptation - не поддаваться соблазну

to guard against misunderstandings [suspicions] - стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения [подозрения]

to guard against errors - (стараться) избегать ошибок

lock the door to guard against prowlers - кругом бродяги, запри дверь на всякий случай

5. сдерживать, контролировать (чувства, мысли и т. п.)

to guard one's tongue /one's words/ - не говорить лишнего

6. карт. держать, не сбрасывать

to guard one's clubs - не сбрасывать /страховать, прикрывать/ трефы

НБАРС > guard
3 guard

1. n охрана; стража; караул; конвой

guard company — караульная рота

guard dog — караульная собака

soldier on guard at the door — боец, стоящий на страже у дверей

guard of honour — почётный караул

to form a guard of honour — выстроить почётный караул

to be on guard — быть в карауле

to mount guard — заступать в караул

to relieve the guard — сменять караул

to come off guard — смениться

to keep guard — стоять на часах; нести караульную службу

he was marched off under guard — его увели под конвоем

to set a guard on a house — поставить охрану вокруг дома

escort guard — конвой

guard detail — караул

custodial guard — охрана

close guard — строгая охрана

guard service — служба охраны

2. n часовой; караульный; конвоир; сторож

the guard at the door — часовой у двери

museum guard — музейный сторож; дежурный в зале музея

sentry on guard — часовой на посту

security guard — конвоир, охранник

car guard — вагонный часовой

3. n ж. -д. кондуктор

one of the old guard — представитель старой гвардии

4. n милиция

5. n осторожность, осмотрительность; бдительность

to be on guard — быть настороже

6. n стойка

left-arm guard — левосторонняя стойка

guard rail stanchion — леерная стойка

7. n защитник

8. n вчт. защита

memory guard — защита памяти

memory safe guard — защита содержимого памяти

ice guard — противообледенительная защита

hail guard — противоградовая защита

9. n полигр. стержень

10. v охранять; сторожить; караулить; конвоировать

to guard a door — охранять дверь, стоять на часах у двери

to guard prisoners — караулить заключённых

to guard sheep — сторожить овец

to keep watchful guard — бдительно охранять

guard duty — обязанность охранять, функция охраны

11. v шахм. прикрывать фигуру

12. v оберегать, защищать, ограждать; хранить, сохранять

to guard a document — хранить документ

13. v сохранять, поддерживать, не терять

mounted guard — нес караульную службу

14. v защищать; стоять на страже

to guard the forests from fire — беречь леса от пожаров

guard post — предупреждающий дорожный знак

to stand guard — стоять на часах

to mount guard — стоять на часах

palace guard — дворцовая стража

stand guard — стоять на страже

15. v беречься, остерегаться; принимать меры предосторожности

to guard against infection — стараться уберечь себя от инфекции

to guard against temptation — не поддаваться соблазну

to guard against misunderstandings — стараться заранее устранить возможные недоразумения

to guard against — принимать меры предосторожности

16. v сдерживать, контролировать

17. v карт. держать, не сбрасывать

Синонимический ряд:

1. defense (noun) aegis; armament; armor; bulwark; defence; defense; protection; safeguard; safety; screen; security; shield

2. escort (noun) convoy; escort

3. jailer (noun) jailer; keeper; warden

4. protector (noun) defender; guardian; lookout; look-out; picket; protector; sentinel; sentry; ward; watch; watchman

5. check (verb) be careful; check; hold

6. observe (verb) observe; patrol; police; watch

7. protect (verb) bulwark; cover; defend; escort; fend; keep safe; preserve; protect; safeguard; screen; secure; shelter; shield; watch over

Антонимический ряд:

assault; attack; cease; danger; desert; disregard; forsake; ignore; leave; neglect; prisoner; quit; stop

English-Russian base dictionary > guard
4 guard

1. III
guard smb. guard prisoners караулить заключенных; guard sheep (cattle, horses, etc.) сторожить /стеречь/ овец и т.д.; guard children охранять или оберегать детей; guard smth. guard a door (the gates, the place, etc.) охранять дверь и т. д.; стоять на часах у двери и т. д.; guard a road (the frontier, a mountain pass, a camp, etc.) охранять /защищать/ дорогу и т. д.; guard smb.'s life (smb.'s property, etc.) охранять / оберегать/ чью-л. жизнь и т. д.; guard one's reputation беречь свой репутацию || guard one's tongue не говорить лишнего; guard one's temper сохранять спокойствие, не раздражаться, держать себя в руках
2. IV
guard smb., smth. in some manner guard a road (a bridge, a house, prisoners, etc.) closely неусыпно /постоянно/ охранять дорогу и т. д.; guard a document carefully аккуратно хранить документ; guard smb., smth. at some time guard the child (the painting, the gold, etc.) day and night охранять ребенка круглые сутки и т. д.
3. XI
be guarded from smb., smth. in some manner the house (the place, the bank, etc.) is strongly guarded from thieves (from attack, etc.) дом и т. д. усиленно охраняется от воров и т. д.; plants must be carefully guarded from frost and snow растения надо тщательно оберегать от мороза и снега
4. XVI
guard against smth., smb. guard against infection (against fire, against pickpockets, etc.) принимать меры предосторожности против /остерегаться/ инфекции и т. д., they tried to guard against a spread of the disease они пытались бороться против распространения болезни; guard against bad habits (against errors, against mistakes, etc.) остерегаться / стараться уберечься от/ дурных привычек и т. д.; guard against misunderstanding (against suspicion, etc.) позаботиться о том, чтобы не возникли недоразумения и т. д.; guard against danger принимать меры безопасности; you must guard against risk вы не должны /нельзя/ рисковать /идти на риск/; guard against temptation не поддаваться соблазну
5. XVII
guard against doing smth. guard against spreading infection (against passing on disease to other people, etc.) принимать меры против распространения инфекции и т. д.; guard against losing one's temper стараться не выходить из себя /держать себя в руках/
6. XXI1
guard smb., smth. from /against/ smth., smb. guard smb. from danger (from accidents, from evil influence, etc.) оберегать кого-л. от опасности и т. д.; guard yourself against temptations не поддавайся соблазну; guard flowers (children, plants, etc.) against wind and rain (against frost and heat, etc.) защищать цветы и т. д. от ветра и дождя и т. д.; guard one's eyes against blazing light беречь /защищать/ глаза от яркого света; guard the roses against frost and snow уберечь розы от снега и мороза; the dog guards the house against strangers собака сторожит дом и не впускает посторонних; guard smth. with smth. guard the secret with your life берегите эту тайну пуще жизни

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > guard
5 сторожить

guard; watch

сторожить овец — to guard sheep

внимательно следить или сторожить — to keep watch

Синонимический ряд:

охранять (глаг.) караулить; охранять; стеречь

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > сторожить
6 herdershond

n. sheep dog, type of dog that helps guard sheep; German shepherd, breed of large dog developed in Germany

Holandés-inglés dicionario > herdershond
7 сторожить овец

General subject: guard sheep

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сторожить овец
8 hüten

I v/t

1. (Vieh) tend; (Kind) look after

2. (schützen) guard, protect ( vor + Dat from); (bewachen) watch (over); (Geheimnis) keep, guard; hüte deine Zunge! watch your tongue!

3. das Bett / Haus hüten ( müssen) (have to) stay in bed / at home

II v/refl be on one’s guard ( vor + Dat against), look ( oder watch) out (for), be on the lookout (for); sich hüten vor (+ Dat) auch watch out for; hüte dich vor ihm auch be careful of him; sich hüten zu (+ Inf.) be careful not to (+ Inf.), take care not to (+ Inf.) ich werd mich hüten! umg. I’ll be blowed (Am. darned) if I do; auf Frage: not likely!; hüte dich ( davor), etwas zu verraten take care not to give anything away; er soll sich hüten(, das zu tun) he’d better not (try)

* * *

to uphold; to herd; to keep; to guard; to watch over; to beware;

sich hüten

to take care; to beware

* * *
hü|ten ['hyːtn]
1. vt
to look after, to mind; Vieh etc auch to tend, to keep watch over (liter); (geh ) Geheimnisse to guard, to keep; (geh) Briefe, Gegenstände to keep
das Bett/Haus hǘten —

hüte deine Zunge! (liter) — guard your tongue! (liter)

2. vr
to guard ( vor +dat against), to be on one's guard ( vor +dat against), to beware ( vor +dat of)
ich werde mich hǘten! — no fear!, not likely!, I'll do nothing of the kind!

du wirst dich schwer hǘten! — you'll do nothing of the kind!

ich werde mich hǘten, ihm das zu erzählen — there's no chance of me telling him that

sich hǘten, etw zu tun — to take care not to do sth

hüte dich, etwas zu verraten — take care not to give anything away, mind you don't give anything away

hǘten Sie sich vor ihm — be on your guard against him

* * *

hü·ten

[ˈhy:tn̩]

I. vt

1. (beaufsichtigen)

▪ jdn/etw \hüten to look after sb/sth, to mind sb/sth

Schafe \hüten to mind [or tend] sheep

2. (geh: bewahren)

▪ etw \hüten to keep sth

etw sorgsam \hüten to look after sth carefully

ein Geheimnis \hüten to keep [or guard] a secret; s.a. Haus

II. vr (sich in Acht nehmen)

▪ sich akk vor jdm/etw \hüten to be on one's guard against sb/sth

hüte dich vor unüberlegten Entscheidungen beware of making rash decisions

▪ sich akk \hüten, etw zu tun to take care not to do sth

ich werde mich [schwer] \hüten! (fam) not [bloody] likely! sl, I'll do nothing of the kind

* * *
1.
transitives Verb look after; take care of; tend, keep watch over <sheep, cattle, etc.>

ein Geheimnis hüten — (fig.) keep or guard a secret; s. auch Bett 1)
2.
reflexives Verb (vorsehen) be on one's guard

sich vor jemandem/etwas hüten — be on one's guard against somebody/something

sich hüten, etwas zu tun — take [good] care not to do something

ich werde mich hüten! — (ugs.) no fear! (coll.); not likely! (coll.)

* * *

hüten

A. v/t

1. (Vieh) tend; (Kind) look after

2. (schützen) guard, protect (

vor +dat from); (bewachen) watch (over); (Geheimnis) keep, guard;

hüte deine Zunge! watch your tongue!

3.

das Bett/Haus hüten (müssen) (have to) stay in bed/at home

B. v/r be on one’s guard (

vor +dat against), look ( oder watch) out( for), be on the lookout (for);

sich hüten vor (+dat) auch watch out for;

hüte dich vor ihm auch be careful of him;

sich hüten zu (+inf) be careful not to (+inf), take care not to (+inf)

ich werd mich hüten! umg I’ll be blowed (US darned) if I do; auf Frage: not likely!;

hüte dich (davor), etwas zu verraten take care not to give anything away;

er soll sich hüten(, das zu tun) he’d better not (try)

* * *
1.
transitives Verb look after; take care of; tend, keep watch over <sheep, cattle, etc.>

ein Geheimnis hüten — (fig.) keep or guard a secret; s. auch Bett 1)
2.
reflexives Verb (vorsehen) be on one's guard

sich vor jemandem/etwas hüten — be on one's guard against somebody/something

sich hüten, etwas zu tun — take [good] care not to do something

ich werde mich hüten! — (ugs.) no fear! (coll.); not likely! (coll.)

* * *

v.

to beware v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > hüten
9 guardar

v.

1 to keep.

guarda el vestido en el armario she keeps the dress in the wardrobe

¡guarda los juguetes! put your toys away!

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de mi infancia I have very good memories of my childhood

Manolo guarda las fotos Manolo keeps the pictures.

La beata guarda el día santo The pious woman keeps the holy day.

2 to save.

guarda un poco de pastel para tu hermano leave o save a bit of cake for your brother

3 to keep watch over.

4 to observe (observar) (ley, norma, fiesta).

guardar cama to stay in bed

guardar silencio to keep quiet

guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances

5 to save (computing).

6 to put away, to store, to tuck away.

Ricardo guardó los juguetes Richard put away the toys.

7 to shut in.

Ricardo guardó el licor Richard shut the liquor in.

8 to guard, to watch over.

La policía guarda el edificio The police guards the building.

* * *

guardar

► verbo transitivo

1 (cuidar) to keep, watch over, keep an eye on

■ el pastor guarda su rebaño the shepherd watches over his flock

2 (conservar) to keep, hold

■ guardo muy buenos recuerdos de la infancia I have very fond memories of my childhood

■ guardo pocas esperanzas de que vuelva I hold out little hope that he will return

3 (la ley) to observe, obey; (un secreto) to keep

4 (poner en un sitio) to put away

■ guárdate el dinero put your money away

■ guárdatelo en el bolsillo put it in your pocket

5 (reservar) to save, keep

■ le guardaron el mejor sitio they saved the best seat for him

6 (proteger) to protect, save

■ ¡Dios salve al rey! God save the King!

7 INFORMÁTICA to save

8 guardarse de (precaverse, evitar) to guard against, avoid, be careful not to

■ te guardarás muy bien de revelar nuestro secreto be very careful not to reveal our secret

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

guardar cola to queue up, US wait in line

guardar conexión con to be connected with

guardar la derecha to keep to the right

guardar las formas to be polite

guardar parecido con to be similar to

guardar relación con to be related to

guardar rencor to harbour resentment (a, against)

guardársela a alguien figurado to have it in for somebody

* * *

verb

1) to guard

2) keep

3) preserve

4) maintain

5) observe

•

- guardarse de

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ objetos]

a) (=meter) [en un lugar] to put; [en su sitio] to put away

lo guardó en el bolsillo — he put it in his pocket

no sé dónde he guardado el bolso — I don't know where I've put the bag

si no vas a jugar más, guarda los juguetes — if you're not going to play any more, put the toys away

guardó los documentos en el cajón — he put the documents away in the drawer

b) (=conservar) to keep

guardaba el dinero en una caja de seguridad — she kept the money in a safe

no tira nunca nada, todo lo guarda — he never throws anything away, he hangs on to o keeps everything

guarda tú las entradas del concierto — you hold on to o keep the concert tickets

el grano que se guarda en el almacén — the grain that is stored in the warehouse

guardar algo para sí — to keep sth for o.s.

c) (=reservar) to save

guardo los sellos para mi hermano — I save the stamps for my brother

te guardaré un poco de tarta para cuando vengas — I'll save o keep you a bit of cake for when you come

guárdame un par de entradas — hold o save me a couple of tickets, put aside a couple of tickets for me

guárdame un asiento — keep me a place

¿puedes guardarme el sitio en la cola? — can you keep my place in the queue?

puedo guardarle la habitación solo hasta mañana — I can only keep o hold the room for you till tomorrow

d) (Inform) [+ archivo] to save

2) (=mantener) [+ promesa, secreto] to keep; [+ recuerdo] to have

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de esa época — I have fond memories of that time

• guardar el anonimato — to remain anonymous

• guardar las apariencias — to keep up appearances

• guardar la calma — [en crisis, desastre] to keep calm; [ante una provocación] to remain composed

• guardar las distancias — to keep one's distance

• guardar las formas — to keep up appearances

• guardar la línea — (=mantenerla) to keep one's figure; (=cuidarla) to watch one's figure

• guardar en secreto — [+ objeto, documento] to keep in secret, keep secretly; [+ actividad, información] to keep secret
cama 1), silencio 1., 1)
3) (=tener) [+ relación] to bear; [+ semejanza] to have

su teoría guarda cierto paralelismo con la de Freud — his theory has a certain parallel with that of Freud

4) (=sentir) [+ rencor] to bear, have; [+ respeto] to have, show

no le guardo rencor — I have no ill feeling towards him, I bear him no resentment

los jóvenes de hoy no guardan ningún respeto a sus mayores — young people today have o show no respect for their elders

5) (=cumplir) [+ ley] to observe

guardar los Diez Mandamientos — to follow the Ten Commandments

6) (=cuidar) to guard

un mastín guardaba la entrada — a mastiff guarded the entrance

los soldados del rey guardan la fortaleza — the king's soldiers are guarding the fortress

• guardar a algn de algo — to protect sb from sth

• ¡ Dios guarde a la Reina! — God save the Queen!

¡Dios os guarde! — †† may God be with you!

2.

VI

¡guarda! — Arg, Chile * look out!, watch out!

3.

See:

guardarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( reservar) to save

guárdale un trozo — save him a slice

guarda esa botella para Navidad — keep o save that bottle for Christmas

2)

a) ( poner en un lugar) <juguetes/libros> to put... away

ya guardé toda la ropa de invierno — I've already put away all my winter clothes

b) (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keep

lo guardó durante años — she kept it for years

los tengo guardados en el desván — I've got them stored away in the attic

3) (liter) (defender, proteger)

la muralla que guarda el castillo — the walls which defend o protect the castle

los perros guardaban la entrada — the dogs were guarding the entrance

Dios guarde al rey — God save the King

4) < secreto> to keep

no le guardo ningún rencor — I don't feel any resentment toward(s) him

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de él — I have very good memories of him

5)

a) (mostrar, manifestar)

hay que guardar la debida compostura en la Iglesia — you must show proper respect when in church

guardar las apariencias — to keep up appearances

b) <leyes/fiestas> to observe
2.
guardarse v pron

1) ( quedarse con) to keep

2) ( reservar) to save, keep

3) ( poner en un lugar)

se guardó el cheque en el bolsillo — he put the check (away) in his pocket

4) ( cuidarse)

guardarse de + inf — to be careful not to + inf

* * *

= file, house, keep, save, store, store away, guard (against), pack up, lodge, stand + guard over, squirrel away, put away, stow, stash, have in + store, pack, stash away, cache.

Ex. File boxes can be used and filed on shelves, if appropriate, interfiled with the books.

Ex. The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.

Ex. Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex. Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.

Ex. The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex. This chain will not be processed, but will be stored away for later use.

Ex. The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.

Ex. Unless the distance was short, the books travelled in sheets, unbound, packed up in chests or barrels.

Ex. The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.

Ex. Librarians are doomed if they are seen by their patrons as standing guard over information and seemingly barring access to it.

Ex. The more which can be digitized, and the more rapidly, the more which then can be squirreled away into atmospherically-controlled & inexpensive archives.

Ex. She took all photos, sorted them out, stuffed them into boxes, and put them away in storage.

Ex. It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.

Ex. When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

Ex. The killing was committed in the traditional and extremely gruesome way Islam has in store for women accused of adultery: she was stoned to death.

Ex. After various selection processes, the books are sorted into broad general categories and packed into consignments of up to 5,000 books.

Ex. Almost everybody we know had their treasures or some of their personal items stashed away in an old cigar box.

Ex. Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

----

* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = heaven forbid.

* acción de guardar documentos = save.

* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = God forbid.

* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.

* guardar Algo para otra vez = save for + a rainy day.

* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.

* guardar celosamente = guard + zealously.

* guardar como un tesoro = treasure.

* guardar con mucho cariño = treasure.

* guardar correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).

* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.

* guardar en secreto = keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* guardar la compostura = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* guardar las apariencias = preserve + appearance, keep up + appearances.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.

* guardar muchas esperanzas = get + Posesivo + hopes up.

* guardar paralelismo = have + parallel.

* guardar relación con = bear + relation to, stand in + relation to, stand in + relationship to, bear + relationship to, be commensurate with.

* guardar rencor = bear + a grudge, harbour + resentment, carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.

* guardar rencor (hacia) = bear + ill will (toward).

* guardar resentimiento = carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.

* guardarse = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against).

* guardarse Algo para Uno Mismo = keep + Nombre + to + Reflexivo.

* guardarse de = beware (of/that), be shy of + Gerundio.

* guardárselas a Alguien = hold + it against.

* guardar silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* guardar sorpresas = hold + surprises.

* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.

* guardar una relación directamente proporcional = vary + proportionately.

* guardar una relación inversamente proporcional = vary + inversely.

* guardar un secreto = keep + a secret.

* hacer guardar silencio = shush.

* no guardar relación con = be incommensurate with.

* porche para guardar el coche = car port.

* que guarde relación con = in keeping with.

* quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.

* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.

* volver a guardar = rehouse [re-house].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( reservar) to save

guárdale un trozo — save him a slice

guarda esa botella para Navidad — keep o save that bottle for Christmas

2)

a) ( poner en un lugar) <juguetes/libros> to put... away

ya guardé toda la ropa de invierno — I've already put away all my winter clothes

b) (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keep

lo guardó durante años — she kept it for years

los tengo guardados en el desván — I've got them stored away in the attic

3) (liter) (defender, proteger)

la muralla que guarda el castillo — the walls which defend o protect the castle

los perros guardaban la entrada — the dogs were guarding the entrance

Dios guarde al rey — God save the King

4) < secreto> to keep

no le guardo ningún rencor — I don't feel any resentment toward(s) him

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de él — I have very good memories of him

5)

a) (mostrar, manifestar)

hay que guardar la debida compostura en la Iglesia — you must show proper respect when in church

guardar las apariencias — to keep up appearances

b) <leyes/fiestas> to observe
2.
guardarse v pron

1) ( quedarse con) to keep

2) ( reservar) to save, keep

3) ( poner en un lugar)

se guardó el cheque en el bolsillo — he put the check (away) in his pocket

4) ( cuidarse)

guardarse de + inf — to be careful not to + inf

* * *

= file, house, keep, save, store, store away, guard (against), pack up, lodge, stand + guard over, squirrel away, put away, stow, stash, have in + store, pack, stash away, cache.

Ex: File boxes can be used and filed on shelves, if appropriate, interfiled with the books.

Ex: The shared systems are run on an IBM 4341 computer housed at BLCMP.

Ex: Guard book or scrapbook type arrangement, with possibly a loose-leaf format, is suitable for organising and keeping cuttings, letters and other small items.

Ex: Whenever this code is entered, the system saves the document or list of documents being displayed and displays a summary of the documents saved up to that point.

Ex: The records in a computer data base are structured in order to suit the information that is being stored for various applications.

Ex: This chain will not be processed, but will be stored away for later use.

Ex: The article 'Sealing criminal history records: shall we let the fox guard the henhouse in the name of privacy?' has once again raised the debate on the consequences of allowing press and public to view such data.

Ex: Unless the distance was short, the books travelled in sheets, unbound, packed up in chests or barrels.

Ex: The actual report has been lodged at the British Library but has not been published.

Ex: Librarians are doomed if they are seen by their patrons as standing guard over information and seemingly barring access to it.

Ex: The more which can be digitized, and the more rapidly, the more which then can be squirreled away into atmospherically-controlled & inexpensive archives.

Ex: She took all photos, sorted them out, stuffed them into boxes, and put them away in storage.

Ex: It is a matter of basic safety for everyone on board, before casting off in the morning for that next heavenly anchorage, to see that everything be properly stowed and secured.

Ex: When I went to the little boys/girls room to relieve myself I was suprised to see the amount of loo rolls stashed in the corner.

Ex: The killing was committed in the traditional and extremely gruesome way Islam has in store for women accused of adultery: she was stoned to death.

Ex: After various selection processes, the books are sorted into broad general categories and packed into consignments of up to 5,000 books.

Ex: Almost everybody we know had their treasures or some of their personal items stashed away in an old cigar box.

Ex: Previous studies in which squirrels were provisioned with an abundant supply of food found a reduction in the rate of caching.

* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = heaven forbid.

* acción de guardar documentos = save.

* ¡el Cielo nos guarde! = God forbid.

* fiesta de guardar = holiday of obligation.

* guardar Algo para otra vez = save for + a rainy day.

* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.

* guardar celosamente = guard + zealously.

* guardar como un tesoro = treasure.

* guardar con mucho cariño = treasure.

* guardar correspondencia = bear + correspondence (to).

* guardar en reserva = keep in + reserve, hold in + reserve.

* guardar en secreto = keep + confidential, keep + Nombre + under wraps.

* guardar la compostura = keep + a stiff upper lip.

* guardar las apariencias = preserve + appearance, keep up + appearances.

* guardar las formas = keep up + appearances.

* guardar los resultados de una búsqueda en un fichero = store + search results + in disc file.

* guardar muchas esperanzas = get + Posesivo + hopes up.

* guardar paralelismo = have + parallel.

* guardar relación con = bear + relation to, stand in + relation to, stand in + relationship to, bear + relationship to, be commensurate with.

* guardar rencor = bear + a grudge, harbour + resentment, carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.

* guardar rencor (hacia) = bear + ill will (toward).

* guardar resentimiento = carry + a chip on + Posesivo + shoulder.

* guardarse = keep for + Reflexivo, be on guard (against).

* guardarse Algo para Uno Mismo = keep + Nombre + to + Reflexivo.

* guardarse de = beware (of/that), be shy of + Gerundio.

* guardárselas a Alguien = hold + it against.

* guardar silencio = keep + silent, keep + silence.

* guardar sorpresas = hold + surprises.

* guardar una búsqueda en disco = save + Posesivo + search + to disc.

* guardar una relación directamente proporcional = vary + proportionately.

* guardar una relación inversamente proporcional = vary + inversely.

* guardar un secreto = keep + a secret.

* hacer guardar silencio = shush.

* no guardar relación con = be incommensurate with.

* porche para guardar el coche = car port.

* que guarde relación con = in keeping with.

* quien guarda, halla = waste not, want not.

* sin guardar una correlación = uncorrelated.

* volver a guardar = rehouse [re-house].

* * *

guardar [A1 ]

vt

A

(reservar): guárdale un pedazo de pastel save him a piece of cake

guarda esa botella para Nochevieja keep o save that bottle for New Year's Eve, put that bottle aside for New Year's Eve

guárdame un sitio save me a seat, keep me a place

si pido la excedencia, no me guardan el puesto if I ask for leave of absence, they won't keep o hold my job open for me

B

1 (poner en un lugar) to put … away

guarda los juguetes put your toys away

los guardé en un sitio seguro I put them (away) in a safe place

ya he guardado toda la ropa de invierno I've already put away all my winter clothes

guarda todos los recibos she keeps o ( colloq) hangs on to all her receipts

2 (conservar, mantener en un lugar) to keep

guardo los huevos en la nevera I keep the eggs in the fridge

lo tuvo guardado durante años she kept it for years

los tengo guardados en el desván I've got them stored away o I've got them in the attic

siempre guarda las medicinas bajo llave she always keeps the medicines locked away o under lock and key

los tesoros que guarda el mar ( liter); the treasures which lie hidden beneath the waves ( liter)

C ( liter)

(defender, proteger): la muralla que guarda el castillo the walls which defend o protect the castle

los perros guardaban la entrada a la mansión the dogs were guarding the entrance to the mansion

Dios guarde al rey ( fr hecha); God save the King

Dios guarde a Vd muchos años ( frml); ≈ yours respectfully ( frml), may God preserve you ( arch)

D ‹secreto› to keep

no le guardo ningún rencor I don't bear a grudge against o feel any resentment toward(s) him

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de aquel viaje I have very good memories of that trip

¡ésta se la guardo! ( fam); I'll remember this!, I won't forget this!

E

1

(mostrar, manifestar): le guardaron el debido respeto he was treated with due respect

hay que guardar la debida compostura en la Iglesia you must show proper respect when in church

guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances

2 ‹leyes/fiestas› to observe fiesta

■ guardarse

v pron

A (quedarse con) to keep

guárdate tus consejos keep your advice to yourself

B ( enf) (reservar) to save, keep

C

(poner en un lugar): se guardó el cheque en el bolsillo he put the check (away) in his pocket

guárdatelo bien put it somewhere safe o look after it carefully

D (cuidarse) guardarse DE + INF to be careful not to + INF

se guardó mucho de mostrarles el documento she was very careful not to show them the document

ya te guardarás de contar lo que pasó you'd better not tell anyone o you'd better make sure you don't tell anyone what happened

* * *

guardar ( conjugate guardar) verbo transitivo
1 ( reservar) to save, keep;
◊ guarda algo para después save o keep sth for later

2
a) ( poner en un lugar) ‹juguetes/libros› to put … away;

◊ ya guardé toda la ropa de invierno I've already put away all my winter clothes

b) (conservar, mantener) to keep;

◊ lo guardó durante años she kept it for years;

guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances
c) ‹ secreto› to keep;

‹ rencor› to bear, harbor^{( conjugate harbor)};
◊ guardo muy buenos recuerdos de él I have very good memories of him

guardarse verbo pronominal
1
a) ( quedarse con) to keep

b) ( reservar) to save, keep

2 ( poner en un lugar):
◊ se guardó el cheque en el bolsillo he put the check (away) in his pocket

guardar verbo transitivo
1 (preservar) to keep: ¿puedes guardármelo?, can you look after it for me?
todavía guardo sus cosas, I still keep his things
2 (un secreto, recuerdo) to keep: guardaron silencio, they remained silent
guardemos un minuto de silencio, let's observe a minute's silence
guarden silencio, por favor, be quiet, please
3 (en un sitio) to put away: guarda las tazas en ese armario, put the cups away in that cupboard
4 (reservar) to keep
5 Inform to save
♦ Locuciones: guardar cama, to stay in bed
' guardar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apariencia
- apartar
- arca
- archivar
- ayuno
- cama
- conservar
- continencia
- forma
- recoger
- rencor
- reposo
- reservar
- rincón
- secreta
- secreto
- callar
- compostura
- dejar
- huevera
- panera
- separar
- silencio
English:
aside
- commensurate
- cookie jar
- counsel
- distance
- file
- hold
- hold against
- house
- keep
- lay up
- leave out
- lock away
- maintain
- observe
- pack away
- pertinent
- reminiscent
- retain
- save
- secret
- set aside
- silent
- skeleton
- stay
- storage space
- store
- stow
- treasure
- wrap
- appearance
- bread
- cake
- convenient
- face
- guard
- hang
- harbor
- holy
- leave
- lock
- mind
- put
- reserve
- set
- storage

* * *

guardar

♦ vt

1. [conservar] to keep;

guarda el vestido en el armario she keeps the dress in the wardrobe;

esta caja guarda documentos muy antiguos this box contains some very old documents;

guardo muy buenos recuerdos de mi infancia I have very good memories of my childhood

2. [poner en su sitio] to put away;

¡guarda los juguetes! put your toys away!

3. [vigilar] to keep watch over;
[proteger] to guard;
guarda un rebaño de ovejas he tends a flock of sheep;

el perro guarda la casa the dog guards the house;

guarda a tu hijo del peligro keep your child away from danger;

¡Dios guarde al rey! God save the King!

4. [mantener] [secreto, promesa] to keep;

guardó su palabra she kept her word;

guardar cama to stay in bed;

guardar silencio to keep quiet;

guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances;
también Fig
guardar las distancias to keep one's distance

5. [reservar, ahorrar] to save (a o para alguien for sb);
¿me guardas un sitio? will you save a place for me?;

guarda un poco de pastel para tu hermano leave o save a bit of cake for your brother;

he guardado parte de la paga para las vacaciones I've put by o saved part of my wages for my Br holidays o US vacation;

el carnicero siempre me guarda la mejor carne the butcher always saves o keeps the best meat for me

6. [observar] [ley, norma, fiesta] to observe

7. Informát to save;

guardar cambios to save changes

♦ See also the pronominal verb guardarse

* * *

guardar

v/t

1 keep;

guardar silencio remain silent, keep silent

2 poner en un lugar put (away)

3 recuerdo have

4 apariencias keep up

5 INFOR save

6

:

guardar cama stay in bed

* * *

guardar vt

1) : to guard

2) : to maintain, to preserve

3) conservar: to put away

4) reservar: to save

5) : to keep (a secret or promise)

♦ See also the reflexive verb guardarse

* * *

guardar vb

1. (en general) to keep [pt. & pp. kept]

todavía guardo la foto en la cartera I still keep the photo in my wallet

¿sabes guardar un secreto? can you keep a secret?

2. (recoger) to put away [pt. & pp. put]

voy a guardar la ropa planchada I'm going to put the ironing away

3. (meter) to put

guardó el billete en el bolsillo he put the note in his pocket

4. (reservar) to save / to keep

lo guardaré para otra ocasión I'll keep it for another time

¿me guardas un sitio? will you save me a seat?

5. (vigilar y proteger) to guard

un perro guarda la casa a dog guards the house

guardar las apariencias to keep up appearances

guardar cama to stay in bed

guardar las distancias to keep your distance

guardar relación con algo to bear relation to something

guardar rencor a alguien to bear somebody a grudge [pt. bore; pp. borne]

guardar silencio to keep quiet

guardarse de hacer algo to be careful not to do something

Spanish-English dictionary > guardar
10 cane

m dog

di arma da fuoco hammer, cock

cane da guardia guard dog

freddo cane freezing cold

non c'era un cane there wasn't a soul about

colloq fatto da cani botched colloq

* * *

cane s.m.

1 dog: aizzare un cane contro qlcu., to set a dog on s.o. // cane bastardo, mongrel; cane da pagliaio, farm dog (o cur); cane da guardia, guard dog (o watchdog); cane da difesa, guard dog; cane da caccia, hunting (o sporting) dog, ( per caccia a cavallo) hound; cane da combattimento, fighting dog; una muta di cani ( da caccia), a pack of hounds; cane da ferma, setter; cane da punta, pointer; cane da riporto, retriever; cane da corsa, whippet; cane da salotto, lapdog; cane da pastore, sheepdog; cane da slitta, husky; cane poliziotto, police dog, (per fiutare droga, esplosivi) sniffer dog; cane guida, guide dog; (amer.) seeing-eye dog // cane barbone, poodle; cane bassotto, basset hound; cane levriere, greyhound; cane San Bernardo, St. Bernard (dog); cane dalmata, dalmatian; cane lupo, wolf dog (o Alsatian dog o Alsatian wolf); cane maltese, Maltese (dog); cane pechinese, Pekin (g)ese // fatica da cani, very hard work // roba da cani, loathsome stuff // tempo da cani, lousy weather // fare una vita da cani, to lead a dog's life // è fortunato come un cane in chiesa, he has not got a dog's chance; fui accolto come un cane in chiesa, I was as welcome as snow in harvest // non trovai un cane, (fig.) I did not find a single soul // andare d'accordo come cane e gatto, to be like cat and dog // drizzare le gambe ai cani, (fig.) to attempt the impossible // essere solo come un cane, to be all alone (and miserable) // menare il can per l'aia, to beat about the bush (o not to come to the point) // morire come un cane, to die like a dog (o to die a dog's death) // can che abbaia non morde, (prov.) his bark is worse than his bite // cane non mangia cane, (prov.) dog does not eat dog (o there's honour amongst thieves) // non svegliare il can che dorme, (prov.) let sleeping dogs lie // (astr.): il Cane Maggiore, the Greater Dog; il Cane Minore, the Lesser Dog

2 (zool.) ( Canis familiaris) dog // cane delle praterie, ( Canis latrans) prairie wolf (o coyote); ( Cynomys ludovicianus) prairie dog // cane marsupiale, ( Thylacinus cynocephalus) thylacine (o Tasmanian wolf)

3 ( come insulto) dog: figlio d'un cane, son of a bitch

4 ( persona spietata): che cane!, what a brute!; è un cane, he is very hard-hearted

5 ( pessimo attore) bad actor; ( pessimo cantante) bad singer

6 ( di arma da fuoco) cock, hammer

7 ( falegnameria) bench knife.

* * *
['kane]
1. sm

Zool dog, (di pistola) cock, hammer

qui si mangia da cani — the food is rotten here

che vita da cani! — it's a dog's life!

questo lavoro è fatto da cani — this job is a real botch-up

quell'attore è un cane — he's a rotten actor

fa un freddo cane — it's bitterly cold

non c'era un cane — there wasn't a soul

essere solo come un cane — to be all on one's own

essere come cane e gatto — to fight like cat and dog

2.

- cane barbone

- cane da caccia

- cane per ciechi

- cane da guardia

- cane lupo

- cane delle praterie

- cane da punta

- cane randagio

- cane di razza

- cane da salotto

- cane da slitta

* * *
['kane] 1.
sostantivo maschile

1) (animale) dog

"attenti al cane" — "beware of dog"

"vietato l'ingresso ai -i" — "dogs not admitted", "no dogs allowed"

pensione per -i — kennels BE, kennel AE

2) fig. (persona crudele) brute

3) fig. (persona incapace)

quell'attore è un cane — that actor is a terrible ham

4) (di fucile) hammer, cock
2.
aggettivo invariabile

fa un freddo cane — it's freezing cold

mi fa un male cane — it hurts like hell

cane antidroga — sniffer dog

cane da caccia — hound, hunter

cane da ferma — pointer

cane da guardia — watchdog

cane guida — guide dog

cane lupo — German shepherd, Alsatian BE

cane da pastore — sheep dog

cane da penna — bird dog

cane poliziotto — police dog

cane delle praterie — prairie dog

cane da riporto — retriever

cane da salotto — toy dog

cane sciolto — pol. maverick

••

solo come un cane — all alone

stare da -i — to feel wretched

sembrare un cane bastonato — to have a hangdog look

vita da -i! — dog's life!

trattare qcn. come un cane — to treat sb. like a dog

essere come cane e gatto — to fight like cat and dog, to be at each other's throat

(a) -i e porci — (to) all and sundry

non o neanche un cane not a soul; menare il can per l'aia to beat about the bush; can che abbaia non morde prov. one's bark is worse than one's bite; non svegliare il can che dorme — prov. let sleeping dogs lie

* * *

cane

/'kane/

I sostantivo m.

1 (animale) dog; "attenti al cane" "beware of dog"; "vietato l'ingresso ai -i" "dogs not admitted", "no dogs allowed"; pensione per -i kennels BE, kennel AE

2 fig. (persona crudele) brute

3 fig. (persona incapace) quell'attore è un cane that actor is a terrible ham

4 (di fucile) hammer, cock

II aggettivo invariabile

fa un freddo cane it's freezing cold; mi fa un male cane it hurts like hell

IDIOMS

solo come un cane all alone; stare da -i to feel wretched; sembrare un cane bastonato to have a hangdog look; vita da -i! dog's life! trattare qcn. come un cane to treat sb. like a dog; essere come cane e gatto to fight like cat and dog, to be at each other's throat; (a) -i e porci (to) all and sundry; non o neanche un cane not a soul; menare il can per l'aia to beat about the bush; can che abbaia non morde prov. one's bark is worse than one's bite; non svegliare il can che dorme prov. let sleeping dogs lie

\

COMPOUNDS

cane antidroga sniffer dog; cane da caccia hound, hunter; cane da ferma pointer; cane da guardia watchdog; cane guida guide dog; cane lupo German shepherd, Alsatian BE; cane da pastore sheep dog; cane da penna bird dog; cane poliziotto police dog; cane delle praterie prairie dog; cane da riporto retriever; cane da salotto toy dog; cane sciolto pol. maverick.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > cane
11 garder

garder [gaʀde]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. to keep ; [+ droits] to retain ; [+ habitudes, apparences] to keep up ; [police] to detain

• gardez la monnaie keep the change

• gardez donc votre chapeau (sur vous) do keep your hat on

• garder qn à vue (Law) ≈ to keep sb in custody

• garder qn à déjeuner to have sb stay for lunch

• j'ai gardé de la soupe pour demain I've kept some soup for tomorrow

• garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best till the end

• garder les yeux baissés to keep one's eyes down

• garder un chien en laisse to keep a dog on a lead

• garder le secret to keep the secret

• gardez cela pour vous keep it to yourself

• il a gardé toutes ses facultés or toute sa tête he still has all his faculties

• garder son calme to keep calm

• garder la tête froide to keep one's head

• garder ses distances to keep one's distance

• garder un bon souvenir de qch to have happy memories of sth

• garder le silence to keep silent

• garder l'espoir to keep hoping

• garder l'anonymat to remain anonymous

• garder la ligne to keep one's figure

• j'ai eu du mal à garder mon sérieux I had a job keeping a straight face

• garder les idées claires to keep a clear head

   b. ( = surveiller) to look after ; [+ trésor, prisonnier, frontière, porte] to guard

• le chien garde la maison the dog guards the house

• garder des enfants (métier) to be a child minder (Brit) or daycare worker (US)

• toutes les issues sont gardées all the exits are guarded

• Dieu vous garde God be with you

   c. ( = ne pas quitter) garder la chambre to stay in one's room

• garder le lit to stay in bed

2. reflexive verb

► se garder

   a. [denrées] to keep

• ça se garde bien it keeps well

   b. se garder de faire qch to be careful not to do sth

• je m'en garderai bien ! that's the last thing I'd do!

* * *
gaʀde
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( conserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [something] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [somebody] on [employé]

garder pour soi — to keep [something] to oneself [secret, critiques]

gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur — keep your complexion fresh

un secret bien gardé — a well-kept secret

ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique — they retain the lead in electronics

ils nous ont gentiment gardés à dîner — they kindly asked us to stay on for dinner

garder le lit/la chambre — to stay in bed/in one's room

2) (surveiller, protéger) [gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant]

parking gardé — supervised ou attended car park

l'entrepôt est gardé — there's a security guard at the warehouse

2.

se garder verbe pronominal

1) ( éviter)

se garder de faire — to be careful not to do

je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive — I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation

2) ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep

* * *
ɡaʀde vt
1) (= conserver) [possessions, attitude, aliments] to keep, [employé] to keep on

Est-ce que tu as gardé toutes ses lettres? — Have you kept all his letters?

garder son calme — to stay calm

garder le silence — to keep silent, to keep quiet

garder la ligne — to keep one's figure

2) (sur soi) [vêtement, chapeau] to keep on

3) (ne pas quitter)

garder le lit — to stay in bed

garder la chambre — to stay indoors

4) (= retenir) [visiteur]

Ils nous ont gardés à déjeuner. — They had us stay for lunch.

5) (= surveiller) [enfants] to look after

Je garde ma nièce samedi après-midi. — I'm looking after my niece on Saturday afternoon.

6) [immeuble, lieu, prisonnier] to guard

Ils ont pris un gros chien pour garder la maison. — They got a big dog to guard the house.

garder à vue — to keep in custody

pêche gardée — private fishing

chasse gardée — private hunting

* * *

garder verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 (conserver, préserver) to keep [argent, objet]; to keep [sth] on [chapeau, vêtement]; to keep [sb] on [employé, domestique]; garder qch pour soi to keep sth to oneself [secret, critiques]; il me garde toujours une de ses meilleures bouteilles he always keeps one of his best bottles for me; la formule a gardé tout son sens the phrase has kept all its meaning; elle m'a gardé une heure dans son bureau/au téléphone she kept me in her office/on the phone for an hour; elle a gardé ses enfants auprès d'elle she kept her children with her; gardez à votre teint toute sa fraîcheur keep your complexion fresh (en faisant by doing); pour garder à votre collection toute sa qualité to keep your collection in good condition; un secret bien gardé a well-kept secret; ils gardent la suprématie en matière d'électronique they retain the lead in electronics; ils nous ont gentiment gardés pour la nuit/à dîner they kindly asked us to stay overnight/on for dinner; garder le meilleur pour la fin to keep the best until last; garder le lit to stay in bed; garder la chambre to stay indoors;

2 (surveiller, protéger) gén [soldat, policier, gardien] to guard; [personne] to look after [maison, enfant, animal, objet]; qui garde votre maison/chat/fille? who's looking after your house/cat/daughter?; faire garder ses enfants par qn to have one's children looked after by sb; parking gardé supervised or attended car park; l'entrepôt est/n'est pas gardé there's a/there's no security guard at the warehouse.

B se garder vpr

1 ( éviter) se garder de faire to be careful not to do; il faut se garder de conclure trop vite one should be careful not to jump to conclusions; il se garde bien de dire ce qu'il pense vraiment he's careful not to say what he really thinks; elle s'est bien gardée de répondre directement she was careful not to answer directly; ils se sont gardés de tout commentaire/d'un optimisme exagéré they were wary of making any comment/of being over-optimistic; je me garde de toute interprétation hâtive I'm wary of making any hasty interpretation;

2 ( se conserver) [aliment] to keep; se garder un mois to keep for a month.

[garde] verbe transitif

A.

1. [veiller sur - personne, animal] to look after (inseparable) ; [ - boutique] to keep an eye on, to mind

il doit faire garder les enfants le soir he has to get somebody to look after the children in the evening

elle garde des enfants she does some childminding (UK) ou baby-sitting

les moutons sont gardés par des chiens the sheep are guarded by dogs

on n'a pas gardé les cochons ensemble! (familier) don't be so familiar!

2. [surveiller - personne, lieu] to guard

3. (littéraire) [prémunir]

garder quelqu'un de quelque chose to protect ou to save somebody from something

4. DROIT

garder quelqu'un à vue to keep ou to hold somebody in custody

B.

1. [suj: malade]

garder le lit to be confined to bed, to be laid up

elle garde la chambre she is confined to her room ou staying in her room

2. MILITAIRE

garder les arrêts to remain under arrest

C.

1. [conserver - aliment] to keep

2. [ne pas se dessaisir de] to keep

j'ai gardé toutes ses lettres I kept all his letters

garde-le, un jour il aura de la valeur hold onto it ou keep it, one day it will be valuable

3. [conserver sur soi] to keep on (separable)

puis-je garder mon chapeau/manteau? may I keep my hat/coat on?

4. [conserver en dépôt] to keep

la voisine garde mon courrier pendant mon absence my neighbour keeps my mail for me when I'm away

5. [réserver] to save, to keep

ne te fatigue pas trop, il faut garder des forces pour ce soir don't overtire yourself, save some of your energy for tonight

attends que je termine mon histoire, j'ai gardé le meilleur pour la fin wait for me to finish my story, I've kept the best bit until last

garder une poire pour la soif to keep something for a rainy day

6. [retenir - personne] to keep

tu es pressé, je ne te garderai pas longtemps as you're in a hurry I won't keep you long

garder quelqu'un à dîner to have somebody stay for dinner

on les a gardés au commissariat they were held at the police station

va-t-elle garder le bébé? [femme enceinte] is she going to keep the baby?

7. [ne pas révéler] to keep

garder le secret sur quelque chose to keep something secret

tu ferais bien de garder ça pour toi you'd better keep that to yourself

8. [avoir à l'esprit]

je n'ai pas gardé de très bons souvenirs de cette époque my memories of that time are not very happy ones

garder quelque chose présent à l'esprit to bear ou to keep something in mind

9. [maintenir - attitude, sentiment] to keep

garder l'anonymat to remain anonymous

garder son calme to keep calm ou cool

garder rancune à quelqu'un de quelque chose to bear ou to harbour a grudge against somebody for something

garder son sérieux to keep a straight face

garder le silence to keep silent

garder la tête froide to keep one's head ou a cool head

garder les yeux baissés to keep one's eyes lowered

10. (soutenu) [observer, respecter - règle, loi]

garder le jeûne to observe a fast

garder ses distances to keep one's distance

11. [ne pas perdre - qualité]

le mot garde encore toute sa valeur the word still retains its full meaning

————————

se garder verbe pronominal (emploi passif)

[aliment] to keep

les framboises ne se gardent pas (longtemps) raspberries do not keep (long)

————————

se garder verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

les enfants sont grands, ils se gardent tout seuls maintenant the children are old enough to be left without a baby-sitter now

————————

se garder de verbe pronominal plus préposition

(soutenu)

1. [éviter de]

je me garderai bien de lui en parler I'll be very careful not to talk to him about it

garde-toi bien de le vexer be very careful not to offend him

2. [se méfier de]

il faut se garder des gens trop expansifs one should beware ou be wary of over-effusive people

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > garder
12 защищать

гл.

1. to defend; 2. to protect; 3. to shield; 4. to guard; 5. to uphold

Русский глагол защищать относится к любому виду угрозы, опасности или неприятности. Английские эквиваленты в отличие от русского указывают на характер того, от чего исходит угроза и на цели защиты.

1. to defend — защищать, оборонять, защищаться, отстаивать (подразумевает защиту от угрожающей опасности; предполагается предпринимать любые действия, чтобы прийти на помощь кому-либо или чему-либо, находящемуся в опасности и нуждающемуся в защите): to defend smb, smth — защищать кого-либо, что-либо; to defend the goal — защищать ворота; to defend one's point of view (one's principles) — отстаивать свою точку зрения (свои принципы); to defend oneself from/ against smb — защищаться от кого-либо; to defend one's action — защищать свои действия; to defend a town — защищать город They defended the city to the last. — Они обороняли город до последнего./Они защищали город до конца. At school he always defended his little brother. — В школе он всегда защищал своего младшего брата. It became impossible to defend the base from airborne attack.— От воздушного нападения базу защищать стало невозможно. She picked up a stick (о defend herself against her attacker. — Она подняла с земли палку, чтобы защититься от нападающего./Она схватила с земли палку, чтобы защитить себя от нападающего. John was the only one who defended me when things started going wrong. — Только Джон встал на мою защиту, когда начались неприятности. As a politician you have to be able to defend yourself when things get rough. — Как политический деятель, вы должны уметь защищаться от резкой критики. Union bosses pleaded that they would courageously defend their members' right to strike. — Профсоюзные лидеры клялись, что будут упорно отстаивать право своих членов на забастовки.

2. to protect — защищать, предохранять, ограждать (от возможных опасностей или неприятностей, таких как наводнения, пожары или болезни): to protect smb, smth — защищать кого-либо, что-либо; to protect children from catching cold — защищать детей от простуды/предохранять детей от простуды; to protect one's eyes from the sun — защищать глаза от солнца The fence protects the roses from the wind. — Забор защищает розы от ветра. Не was protected by a bodyguard. — Его сопровождал телохранитель./ Он шел с охраной./Его защищал охранник. you should insure to protect yourself in case of fire. — Вам надо застраховаться на случай пожара. The camera comes with a true leather carrying case to protect it. — Фотоаппарат выпускается в кожаном футляре, который его предохраняет./Фотоаппарат продается с кожаным футляром, который его предохраняет. The union's basic function is to protect the interests and employment rights of its members. — Основная функция профсоюзов заключается в защите интересов и права его членов на труд. I jumped behind the wall to protect myself from the explosion. — Я спрятался за стену, чтобы защитить себя от взрыва.

3. to shield — защищать, предохранять, заслонять, прикрывать (от опасности, особенно встав между ее источником и тем, на что или кого это действие направлено): to shield one's eyes with one's hand — прикрыть глаза рукой; to shield one's child with one's own body — прикрыть ребенка собственным телом; to shield oneself behind smb else — спрятаться за чью-либо спину Не had received a gunshot wound while trying to shield his children. — Он получил огнестрельное ранение, когда пытался защитить детей./Он был ранен, когда пытался спасти своих детей, загородив их собой. A new type of glass has been produced, which shields your eyes from the sun violet rays. —Теперь выпускается новое стекло, которое предохраняет глаза от ультрафиолетовых лучей солнца. These plants should be shielded from direct sunlight. — Эти растения нужно прикрывать от прямого попадания солнечных лучей. The house was shielded from the view by tall trees. — Высокие деревья скрывали дом от посторонних взглядов, She shielded her eyes against the sun glare. — Она заслонила глаза от яркого солнца. She is anxious to shield her children from the press. — Она стремится оградить своих детей от вмешательства прессы в их жизнь.

4. tо guard — защищать, стоять на страже, охранять, караулить, стеречь, сторожить (предполагает действия, направленные на сохранение того или тех, кто был доверен кому-либо): to guard smb's life (one's reputation) — охранять чью-либо жизнь (свою репутацию); to guard prisoners — караулить узников/охранять пленных; to guard treasure — охранять клад/сторожить клад/караулить клад; to guard one's property against thieves — стеречь/караулить имущество от воров The dog is guarding the sheep. — Собака сторожит овец./Собака караулит овец. There were two soldiers guarding the main gate. — Главные ворота охранялись двумя солдатами. The palace entrance is guarded round the clock. — Подъезд дворца охраняется круглые сутки. The trees guarded the farm from the wind. — Деревья защищали ферму от ветра. The company is fiercely guarding its independence. — Фирма упорно защищает свою независимость./Фирма яростно отстаивает свою независимость./Фирма стоит на страже своей независимости. They have been guarding the details of their research. — Они хранили в секрете результаты своего исследования./Они строго охраняли результаты своего исследования.

5. to uphold — защищать, поддерживать (предполагает высказывания в защиту/в пользу чего-либо, подтверждения чьих-либо решений или высказанных предположений): The court of appeal upheld the verdict. — Апелляционный суд подтвердил приговор. The headmaster upheld the teacher's decision. — Директор поддержал решение учителя. The Home Secretary's decision was upheld by the House of Lords. — Решение министра внутренних дел получило одобрение в палате лордов./Решение министра внутренних дел было поддержано в палате лордов. They were fighting to uphold the rights of small nations. — Они боролись за права малых народов./Они выступали в поддержку малых народов и их прав./Они выступали в защиту малых народов.

Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > защищать
13 BÚA

(bý; bjó, bjoggum or bjuggum; búinn), v.

1) to prepare, make ready;

búa skip í för, to make a ship ready for a voyage;

búa ferð sína, to make ready for a journey (voyage);

búa veizlu, to prepare (make preparations) for a feast;

búa mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, be in a lawsuit;

2) to dress, attire, adorn, ornament;

bjó hón hana sem hón kunni bezt, she dressed her as well as she could;

sá þeir konur vel búnar, well dressed;

búa beð, rekkju, to make a bed;

búa öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, adorn a house (for a feast);

öll umgjörðin var búin gulli ok silfri, adorned (mounted) with gold and silver;

vápn búit mjök, much ornamented;

3) to fix one’s abode in a place, = byggja( þegar munu jötnar Ásgarð búa);

4) to deal with, to treat;

þeir bjuggu búi sem þeim líkaði, they treated it as they liked, viz. recklessly;

Haraldr bjó heldr úsparliga kornum Sveins, used S.’s stores rather unsparingly;

5) to live, dwell (búa í tjöldum);

þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed there during the night;

sá maðr bjó á skipi (had his berth) næst Haraldi;

6) to have a household (cattle, sheep, and milk);

meðan þú vilt búa, as long as thou will keep house;

búa á or at, with the name of the place added in dat., to live at or in (hann bjó á Velli; Gunnar bjó at Hlíðarenda);

7) to be, = vera( skip þau öll, er á vatni búa);

búa í skapi, brjósti e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind (eigi býr þér lítit í skapi);

sýnandi þá hjartaliga gleði, er í brjósti býr, that fills the breast;

8) to behave, conduct onself (bjuggu þeir þar fremr úfriðliga);

9) with preps.:

búa af e-u, to lose;

láta e-n af baugum búa, to let him be deprived of his riches;

búa at e-u, to treat, = búa e-u (cf. 4);

þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had treated their premises;

búa e-t fyrir, to prepare (þeir hlutir, er guð hefir fyrir búit sínum ástvinum);

búa fyrir, to be present (hann ætlar, at Selþórir muni fyrir búa í hverju holti);

búa hjá konu, to lie with a woman;

búa í e-u, to be at the bottom of, = búa undir e-u (en í þessu vináttumerki bjuggu enn fleiri hlutir);

búa með e-m or e-rri, to cohabit with;

búa með konu, to lie with;

búa saman, to live together (as husband and wife, as friends); to have a common household (ef menn búa saman);

búa e-t til, to prepare, take the preparatory steps in a case (búa sök, mál, vígsmál til, cf. 1);

búa til veizlu, to prepare for a feast;

búa til seyðis, to get the fire ready for cooking;

búa til vetrsetu, to make preparations for a winter abode;

búa um e-n, to make one’s bed (var búit um þá Þórodd á seti ok lögðust þeir til svefns);

Þórólfr lét setja upp skip sitt ok um búa, he had his ship laid up and fenced round;

kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to dress B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head;

búa um andvirki, to fence and thatch hayricks;

at búa svá um, at aldri mátti vökna, to pack it up so that it could not get wet;

búa svá um, at (with subj.), to arrange it so, that;

búa eigi um heilt við e-n, to be plotting something against one;

búa um nökkurn skoll, to brood over some mischief (deceit);

búa um grun, to be suspicious;

búa um hverfan hug, to be fickleminded;

gott er um öruggt at búa, to be in a safe position;

búa undir e-u, to be subject to, suffer, endure (hart mun þykkja undir at búa);

eiga undir slíkum ofsa at búa, to have to put up with such insolence; to be the (hidden) reason of, to be at the bottom of (þat bjó þar undir, at hann vildi taka ríkit undir sik);

þér vitið gørst, hvat yðr býr undir (what reason you have) at girnast eina útlenda mey;

búa e-n veg við e-n, to behave or act so and so towards one;

sárt býr þú nú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely;

búa við e-t, to enjoy (þú býr við eilífa ást ok bíðr eilífra ömbuna); to submit to, put up with;

ok mun eigi við þat mega búa, it will be too hard to bide;

búa yfir e-u, to hide, conceal;

framhlutr ormsins býr yfir eitri, is venomous;

lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little body holds mickle wit;

búa yfir brögðum, flærð ok vélum, to brood over tricks, falsehood, and deceit;

10) refl., búast.

* * *

pret. sing. bjó, 2nd pers. bjótt, mod. bjóst; plur. bjoggu, bjöggu, and mod. bjuggu, or even buggu; sup. búit, búið, and (rarely) contr. búð; part. búinn; pret. subj. bjöggi, mod. byggi or bjyggi; pres. sing. indic. bý; pl. búm, mod. búum: reflex. forms býsk or býst, bjósk or bjóst, bjöggusk, búisk, etc.: poët. forms with suffixed negative bjó-at, Skv. 3. 39: an obsolete pret. bjoggi = bjó, Fms. ix. 440 (in a verse); bjöggisk = bjósk, Hom. 118. [Búa is originally a reduplicated and contracted verb answering to Goth. búan, of which the pret. may have been baibau: by bûan Ulf. renders Gr. οικειν, κατοικειν; Hel. bûan = habitare; Germ. bauen; Swed. and Dan. bo. The Icel. distinguishes between the strong neut. and originally redupl. verb búa, and the transit. and weak byggja, q. v.: búa seems to be kindred to Gr. φύω, εφυσα (cp. Sansk. bhû, bhavâmi, Lat. fui); byggja to Lat. făcio, cp. Swed.-Dan. bygga, Scot. and North. E. to ‘big,’ i. e. to build; cp. Lat. aedificare, nidificare: again, the coincidence in sense with the Gr. οικος, οικειν, Lat. vicus, is no less striking, cp. the references s. v. bú above. Búa, as a root word, is one of the most interesting words in the Scandin. tongues; bú, bær, bygg, bygð, byggja, etc., all belong to this family: it survives in the North. E. word to ‘big,’ in the Germ. bauen ( to till), and possibly (v. above) in the auxiliary verb ‘to be.’]

A. NEUTER, to live, abide, dwell, = Gr. οικειν, Lat. habitare; sú synd sem í mér býr, Rom. vii. 17, 20; í mér, þat er í mínu holdi, býr ekki gott, 18; hann sem býr í ljósinu, 1 Tim. vi. 16; fyrir Heilagan Anda sem í oss býr, 2 Tim. i. 14; Látið Christs orð ríkulega búa meðal yðar, Col. iii. 16; þá trú … sem áðr fyr bjó í þinni ömmu Loide, 2 Tim. i. 5; þat hit góða sem í oss býr, 14; hann sem býr í ljósinu, þar einginn kann til að komast, 1 Tim. vi. 16; hence íbúð, living in, etc.; in many of those passages some Edd. of N. T. use byggja, but búa suits better: of a temporary abode, hann bjó í tjöldum, he abode in tents, Fms. x. 413.

2. a naut. term; þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed, cast anchor during the night, Fms. vii. 3: on board ship, to have one’s berth, sá maðr bjó á skipi næst Haraldi er hét Loðinn, 166; engi maðr skyldi búa á þessu skipi yngri en tvítugr, x. 321.

3. to live together as man and wife; henni hagar að b. við hann, 1 Cor. vii. 12; hagar honum hjá henni að b., 13; b. með húsfrú sinni, Stj. 47; b. við; Helgi prestr bjó við konu þá, er Þórdís hét (of concubinage), Sturl. i. 141; but búa saman, of wedded life, K. Á. 134.

4. b. fyrir, to be present in the place: at Selþórir muni fyrir b. í hverju holti, Fms. iv. 260: recipr., sjór ok skúgr bjoggusk í grend, Skálda 202, Baruch.

5. esp. (v. bú) to have a household, cattle, sheep, and milk; hence búandi, bóndi, bær, and bú; búa við málnytu ( milk), ok hafa kýr ok ær at búi, Nj. 236, Grág. i. 168, 335; b. búi (dat.), 153, K. Þ. K. 90; búa búi sínu, to ‘big ane’s ain biggin,’ have one’s own homestead.

β. absol., meðan þú vilt b., so long as thou wilt keep bouse, Hrafn. 9; b. vel, illa, to be a good (bad) housekeeper; vænt er að kunna vel að búa, Bb. 3. 1; Salomon kóngur kunni að b., 100; fara að b., to begin housekeeping, 2. 6; b. á jörðu, to keep a farm, gefa þeim óðul sín er á bjoggu, Fms. i. 21.

γ. búa á …, at …, i …, with the name of the place added, to live at or in a place; hann bjó á Velli (the farm) á Rangárvöllum (the county), Nj. 1; Höskuldr bjó á Höskuldstöðum, 2: hann bjó at Varmalæk, 22; hann bjó undir Felli, 16; Gunnarr bjó at Hlíðarenda, 29; Njáll bjó at Bergþórshváli, 30, 38, 147, 162, 164, 173, 174, 213, Landn. 39–41, and in numberless passages; Eb., Ld., Eg., Sturl., Bs., Ísl. ii, etc. (very freq.): also b. í brjósti, skapi, huga e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind, with the notion of rooted conviction or determination, þess hins mikla áhuga, er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80; því er mér hefir lengi í skapi búit, 78; ekki muntu leynask fyrir mér, veit ek hvat í býr skapinu, Lv. 16.

II. metaph. and with prepp.; b. um e-t, or b. yfir e-u, almost in an uncanny sense, to brood over hidden schemes, designs, resentment, or the like; búa um hverfan hug, to be of a fickle mind, Skv. 3. 39; b. eigi um heilt, to brood over something against one, to be insincere, Fms. xi. 365; b. um skoll, to brood over some deceit, id.; b. um grun, to be suspicious, ii. 87: in good sense, b. um eitt lunderni, to be of one mind, Jb. 17; b. um þrek, hug, to have a bold heart, Lex. Poët.: b. í or undir e-u, to be at the bottom of a thing; en í þessu vináttu merki bjoggu enn fleiri hlutir, Ó. H. 125; mart býr í þokunni (a proverb), many things bide in the mist; en þat b. mest undir ferð Áka, at …, Fms. xi. 45; þóttusk eigi vita hvat undir myndi b., Nj. 62: b. yfir e-u, to brood over something, conceal; (ormrinn) bjó yfir eitri, i. e. the snake was venomous, Fms. vi. 351: the saying, lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little bulk hides mickle wit, Al.; b. yfir flærð ok vélum, to brood over falsehood and deceit, id.; b. yfir brögðum, Fas. i. 290: b. undir, við e-t, to live under or with a thing, to bide, put up with; eiga undir slíkum ofsa at b., to have to put up with such insolence, Fms. xi. 248; at hart mun þykkja undir at b., Nj. 90, 101; ok mun eigi við þat mega b., i. e. it will be too hard to bide, 164; því at bændr máttu eigi við hitt b., Fms. xi. 224.

III. in a half active sense; b. at e-u, or b. e-u (with dat.), to treat; þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had used their premises, Eg. 85; þeir bjoggu búi sem þeim líkaði (where with dat.), i. e. they treated it recklessly, Bs. i. 544; Haraldr jarl fór til bús Sveins, ok bjó þá heldr úspakliga kornum hans, Orkn. 424 (in all passages in bad sense): búa vel saman, to live well together, be friendly, Fms. xi. 312; hence sam-búð, living together; b. við e-n, to treat one so and so; sárt býr þú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely, vii. 203.

B. ACTIVE, to make ready: the sense and form here reminds one of the Gr. ποιειν: [this sense is much used in Old Engl., esp. the part. bone, boon, or boun, ready, (‘boun to go,’ Chaucer, etc.); in later Engl. ‘boun’ was corrupted into ‘bound,’ in such naut. phrases as bound for a port, etc.: from this part, the ballad writers formed a fresh verb, to boun, ‘busk ye, boun ye;’ ‘busk’ is a remnant of the old reflex, búask, see Dasent, Burnt Njal, pref. xvi. note, and cp. below III.]

I. to make ready, ‘boun,’ for a journey; b. ferð, för sína; and as a naut. term, b. skip, to make ready for sea; bjoggu þeir ferð sína, Fms. ix. 453; en er þeir vóru búnir, Nj. 122; ok vóru þá mjök brott búnir, they were ‘boun’ for sea, Fms. vii. 101; bjó hann skip sitt, Nj. 128; en skip er brotið, svá at eigi er í för búanda á því sumri, i. e. ship unfit to go to sea, Grág. i. 92; b. sik til göngu, to be ‘boun’ for a walk, Ld. 46; b. sik at keyra, to make one ready for …, Nj. 91.

β. as a law term, b. sök, mál, or adding til, b. til sök, mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, begin a lawsuit; b. mál í dóm, of the preliminaries to a lawsuit, hence málatilbúningr, in numberless cases in the Grágás and Sagas.

γ. generally to prepare, make; b. smyrsl, to make ointments, Rb. 82.

2. = Old Engl. to boun, i. e. to dress, equip; b. sik, to dress; svá búinn, so dressed, Fms. xi. 272; hence búningr, dress (freq.); vel búinn, well-dressed, Nj. 3, Ísl. ii. 434; spari-búinn, in holiday dress; illa búinn, ill-dressed; síðan bjó hon hana sem hon kunni, she dressed her as well as she could, Finnb. 258; b. beð, rekkjur, to make a bed, Eg. 236; b. upp hvílur, id., Nj. 168; b. öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, dress a house for a feast, 175, (hús-búnaðr, hús-búningr, tapestry); búa borð, to dress the table, (borð búnaðr, table-service); b. stofu, Fms. iv. 75.

β. búa til veizlu, to make ‘boun’ ( prepare) for a feast, Eg. 38, Fms. vii. 307; b. til seyðis, to make the fire ‘boun’ for cooking, Nj. 199; b. til vetrsetu, to make ‘boun’ for a winter abode, Fms. x. 42; til-búa, and fyrir-b., to prepare; eg fer héðan að til-b. yðr stað, John xiv. 3; eignizt það ríki sem yðr var til-búið frá upphafi veraldar, Matth. xxv. 34.

γ. b. um e-t, in mod. use with the notion of packing up, to make into a bundle, of parcels, letters, etc.; hence um-búningr and um-búðir, a packing, packing-cover; b. um rúm, hvílu, to make a bed; búa um e-n, to make one’s bed; var búið um þá Þórodd í seti, ok lögðusk þeir til svefns, Th.’s bed was made on the benches, and they went to sleep, Ó. H. 153; skaltú nú sjá hvar vit leggumk niðr, ok hversu ek bý um okkr (of the dying Njal), Nj. 701; er mér sagt at hann hafi illa um búit, of a dead body, 51; þeir höfðu (svá) um sik búit ( they had covered themselves so) at þá mátti eigi sjá, 261; kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to comb B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head, Ld. 244; búa svá um at aldri mátti vökna, pack it up so that it cannot get wet, Fms. vii. 225; Þórólfr lét setja upp skip ok um búa, he had the ship laid up and fenced it round (for the winter), Eg. 199; b. um andvirki, to fence and thatch bay-ricks, Grág. ii. 335: metaph. to manage, preserve a thing, Fms. ix. 52; aumlega búinn, in a piteous state, Hom. 115.

3. to ornament, esp. with metals or artificial work of any kind, of clothes laced with gold; kyrtill hlaðbúinn, Ísl. ii. 434, Nj. 48, Vm. 129: of gloves, B. K. 84: of a belt with stones or artificial work, Fms. xi. 271: of a drinking-horn, D. N. (Fr.); but esp. of a weapon, sword, or the like, enamelled with gold or silver (gull-búinn, silfr-búinn); búin gulli ok silfri, Fms. i. 15; búinn knífr, xi. 271; vápn búit mjök, much ornamented, ii. 255, iv. 77, 130, Eb. 226, 228.

β. part., búinn at e-u, or vel búinn, metaph. endowed with, well endowed; at flestum í þróttum vel búinn, Nj. 61, Fms. x. 295; at auð vel búinn, wealthy, 410; vel búinn at hreysti ok allri atgörvi, Eg. 82; bezt at viti búinn, Fms. xi. 51.

II. particular use of the part. pass, ‘boun,’ ready, willing; margir munu búnir at kaupa, ready, willing to buy, Fms. vi. 218; hann kvaðsk þess fyrir löngu búinn, Ld. 66, Fms. iii. 123; nefna vátta at þeir eru búnir ( ready) at leysa kvið þann af hendi, Grág. i. 54; vóru allir til þess búnir, Fms. xi. 360: compar., engir menn sýna sik búnari ( more willing) til liðveizlu, Sturl. i. 103: the allit. phrase, vera boðinn og búinn til e-s, vide bjóða VI: denoting fitted, adapted, ek em gamall, ok lítt b. at ( little fit to) hefna sona minna, Nj. 200; þótt ek sé verr til b. en hann fyrir vanheilsu sakir, Fms. vii. 275; eiga við búið (mod. vera við búinn), to keep oneself ready, to be on one’s guard, Bs. i. 537.

2. on the point of doing, about to do so and so; hann var búinn til falls, he was just about to tumble, Fms. x. 314; en áðr þeir kómu var búið til hins mesta váða, ix. 444, v. l.

β. neut. búið is used almost adverbially, on the point of, just about to; ok búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; búið við váða miklum, Fms. ix. 310; sagði at þá var búit við geig mikinn með þeim feðgum, Eg. 158: this is rare and obsolete in mod. usage; and the Icel. now say, liggja við mér lá við að detta, where an old writer would have said, ek var búinn at detta; the sense would else be ambiguous, as búinn, vera búinn, in mod. usage means to have done; ég er búinn að eta, I have done eating; vera búinn að e-u (a work, business of any kind), to have done with it; also absol., eg er búinn, I have done; thus e. g. vera b. að kaupa, fyrir löngu b., b. at græða, leysa, etc., in mod. sense means to have done, done long ago; only by adding prepp. við, til (vera við búinn, til búinn) the part. resumes its old sense: on the other hand, búinn in the sense of having done hardly ever occurs in old writers.

γ. búð (búið) is even used adverbially = may be, may happen; with subj. with or without ‘at,’ búð, svá sé til ætlað, may be, it will come so to happen, Nj. 114; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, 185; búð, eigi fari fjarri því sem þú gazt til, id., Ed. Johns. 508, note c; búð, svá þykki sem ek grípa gulli við þá, 9, note 3; búð, eigi hendi hann slík úgipta annat sinn, 42; búð, ek láta annars víti at varnaði verða, 106; búð, vér þurfim enn hlífanna, Sturl. ii. 137 (vellum MSS.; um ríð, Ed., quite without sense), cp. also Eb. 27 new Ed.: in mod. usage it is freq. to say, það er búið, vel búið, albúið, etc., it is likely, most likely that …

δ. svá búit, adverbially, and proncd. as if one word, as matters stand, or even temp. at present, as yet; eigi mun hlýða svá búit, i. e. it will not do ‘so done,’ i. e. something else must be done, Eg. 507; eigi munu þér fá at unnit svá búið, i. e. not as yet, Fms. vii. 270; stendr þar nú svá búit (i. e. unchanged), um hríð, xi. 81; en berjask eigi svo búit, not fight as yet, Nj. 229; segja Eyjólfi til svá búins, they tell Eyolf the state of things, viz. that nothing had been done, Gísl. 41; þeir skildu við svá búit; þeir lögðu frá við svá búið, implying ‘vain effort,’ Germ. ‘unverrichteter Sache,’ Ísl. ii, Hkr. i. 340: at svá búnu, adverbially, as yet, at present; hann kvaðsk eigi fýsask til Íslands at svá búnu, Nj. 123, Fms. xi. 131; þenna draum segjum vér engum manni at svá búnu, this dream we will not tell to anybody as yet, Nj. 212; en at svá búnu tjár ekki, Fas. i. 364.

III. reflex. to ‘boun’ or ‘busk’ oneself, make oneself ready, equip oneself; gengu menn þá á skip sín, ok bjoggusk sem hvatligast, Fms. v. 15: adding the infinitive of a verb as predicate, bjósk hann at fara norðr til Þrandheims, Eg. 18; or ellipt., where búask thus denotes the act itself, nú býsk hann út til Íslands, i. e. he ‘busked’ him to go …, Nj. 10; bjoggusk þeir fóstbræðr í hernað, they went on a free-booting trip, Landn. 31; seg Agli at þeir búisk þaðan fimmtán, 94: or adding another verb denoting the act, in the same tense, bjósk Haraldr konungr úr Þrándheimi með skipaliði, ok fór suðr á Mæri, he ‘busked’ him … and went south, Eg. 7; the journey added in gen., búask ferðar sinnar, Fms. i. 3; búask menn ferða sinna, Ld. 177.

β. denoting intention, hidden or not put into action; fór sá kurr, at Skúli byggisk á land upp, Fms. ix. 483.

2. to prepare for a thing; búask við boði, veizlu, etc., Nj. 10, Korm. 10; b. (vel, kristilega) við dauða sínum, andláti sínu, (eccl.) to prepare for one’s death, Fs. 80, Bs. i. 74; búask við vetri, to provide for the winter, get store in, Fms. xi. 415; b. við úfriði, vii. 23.

β. to be on one’s guard, take steps to prevent a thing; nú ríða hér úvinir þínir at þér; skaltu svá við búask, i. e. be sure of that, make up thy mind, Nj. 264; bústu svá við, skal hann kveða, at …, Grág. ii. 244.

γ. such phrases as, búask um = búa um sik, to make one’s own bed, encamp, make oneself comfortable, Nj. 259; tjölduðu búðir ok bjöggusk vel um, 219; var hörð veðrátta, svá at ekki mátti úti um búask, Fms. x. 13. Ld. 348; in the last passage the verb is deponent.

3. metaph., b. við e-u, to expect, freq. in mod. usage; in phrases, það er ekki við að búast, it cannot be expected; búast við e-m, to expect a guest, or the like.

β. to intend, think about; eg býst við að koma, I hope to come; eg bjóst aldrei við því, I never hoped for that, it never entered my mind, and in numberless cases.

4. passive (very rare and not classical); um kveldit er matr bjósk = er m. var búinn, Fms. ix. 364.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÚA
14 cattle

'kætl
noun plural

(grass-eating animals, especially cows, bulls and oxen: That farmer does not keep sheep but he keeps several breeds of cattle.) ganado (vacuno)

cattle n ganado

cattle

tr['kætəl]

plural noun

1 ganado (vacuno)

■ fifty head of cattle cincuenta cabezas de ganado, cincuenta reses

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

cattle breeding ganadería

cattle market feria de ganado

cattle shed cobertizo para ganado

cattle ['kæt̬əl] npl

: ganado m, reses mpl

cattle

n.

• ganado s.m.

• hacienda s.f.

'kætḷ
plural noun ganado m, reses fpl; (before n)

cattle breeder — ganadero, -ra m,f

cattle breeding — ganadería f

cattle guard o (BrE) grid — rejilla en la carretera que permite pasar a los vehículos pero no al ganado

['kætl]
1.

NPL ganado msing

2.

CPD

cattle breeder N — criador(a) m / f de ganado

cattle breeding N — crianza f de ganado

cattle crossing N — paso m de ganado

cattle drive N — (US) recogida f de ganado

cattle egret N — garcilla f bueyera

cattle farm N — granja f de ganado

cattle grid (Brit) —

cattle guard (US) N — paso m canadiense

cattle market N — mercado m ganadero or de ganado; (also fig) feria f de ganado

cattle prod N — picana f

cattle raising N — ganadería f

cattle ranch N — finca f ganadera, estancia f (LAm)

cattle rustler N — (US) ladrón m de ganado, cuatrero m

cattle shed N — establo m

cattle show N — feria f de ganado

cattle truck N — (Aut) camión m de ganado; (Brit) (Rail) vagón m para ganado

* * *
['kætḷ]
plural noun ganado m, reses fpl; (before n)

cattle breeder — ganadero, -ra m,f

cattle breeding — ganadería f

cattle guard o (BrE) grid — rejilla en la carretera que permite pasar a los vehículos pero no al ganado

English-spanish dictionary > cattle
15 GÆTA

watch

* * *

(-tta, -tt), v.

1) to watch, take care of, guard, with gen.; g. skóklæða e-s, to take care of one’s shoes; g. dura í höllinni, to guard the door of the hall; g. kúa, hesta, to tend cows, horses; g. dóma, to observe justice; g. ráðsins, to take heed to the advice; g. til e-s, to mind, take care of, attend to (svá gættu þeir til, at ekki varð at);

2) refl., ok um þat gættust, and took counsel together.

* * *

tt, (gjáta, Hom. 34, 156, esp. in Norse MSS.), [ gæte = to find sheep, Ivar Aasen]:—to watch, tend, take care of, with gen.; at gæta eigna sinna, Fms. i. 245; gætum vandliga þessa burðar, viii. 8; Guð gæti mín, God protect me! ix. 482; gæta skipa sinna, 484; þá látum en hafit gæta vár, Orkn. 108; þeir létu myrkrit gæta sín, Fs. 85; Þórir bað sína menn hlífa sér ok gæta sín sem bezt, Gullþ. 24; ok báðu hann gæta lífs síns, Orkn. 164; gjáta laga ok landsréttar, Hom. 34; þá er at gæta ráðsins, then take heed to the advice, Nj. 61; gæta dóma, to observe justice, Sks. 658:— to tend [cp. Norse gæte], gæta kúa, to tend cows, Fms. vi. 366, Ld. 98; gæta hesta, to tend horses, Fb. ii. 340, Fs. 88; hón gaetir dura í Valhöllu, Edda 21; Móðguðr er nefnd mær sú er gætir brúarinnar, 38; hann sitr þar við himins-enda at gæta brúarinnar fyrir bergrisum, 17; gæta segls, to take care of the sail, Fms. vii. 340 (in a verse); gæta skips, Anal. 191:—absol., stofan gætti ( guarded) at baki þeim, Eg. 91; því at rekendrnir gættu fyrir utan, Fms. vii. 184; gættu ( take care) ok vinn eigi á Kálfi, Fb. ii. 360; gæta sín, to be on one’s guard.

β. with prep., gæta til, to take care of, mind; var eigi betr til gætt en svá, at …, Orkn. 210; svá gættu þeir til, at ekki varð at, Nj. 57; gætið hér til Önundar húsbónda yðvars, at eigi slíti dýr né fuglar hræ þeirra, Eg. 380; hann skyldi til gæta at eigi slægisk aptr liðit, Ó. H. 215; sá er til saka gætir, Sks. 28, Rb. 396; ef þú kannt til at gæta, if thou behave well, Eg. 96; mun ek þá ekki taka af þér eignir þínar, ef þu kannt til gæta, id., Fms. ii. 178: in mod. usage also, gæta að e-u, to observe a thing: to heed, Guðs vegna að þér gæt min sál, Pass. 8. 16.

II. reflex., Þorleikr kvaðsk ekki mundu hafa mikit fé, því at úsýnt er hversu mér gætisk til, because it is uncertain how I may keep it, Ld. 300: cp. geta A. IV.

III. [cp. geta with gen., signif. B], getask um e-t, to deliberate or take counsel about …; ok um þat gættusk, hvárt …, and took counsel together, whether …, Vsp. 6, 9, 27, 29; gætask e-s, to tell of, mention a thing; gættisk ok Glaumvör, at væri grand svefna, G. told that she had dreary dreams, Am. 20; gættisk þess Högni, at árna ánauðgum, H. spoke of interceding for the bondsman, 60.

IV. part. gætandi, a keeper, Edda 94.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÆTA
16 sorvegliare

supervise

edificio provide security for

bagagli et cetera look after, take care of

* * *

sorvegliare v.tr.

1 ( sovrintendere) to oversee*, to supervise, to superintend; to control; ( vigilare) to watch, to guard: sorvegliare i lavori, to oversee the works; sorvegliare le mosse dell'avversario, to watch out for the moves of an opponent // sorvegliare il traffico cittadino, to control the city traffic

2 ( tener d'occhio) to watch (over), to look* after (s.o., sthg.), to mind, to keep* an eye on (s.o.): non preoccuparti, lo sorveglio io, don't worry, I'll look after him; puoi sorvegliare i bambini mentre sono fuori?, can you watch (o look after o keep an eye on o mind) the children while I am out? // sorvegliare il gregge, to watch the sheep // (econ.) sorvegliare l'andamento del mercato, to watch (o to follow) the market trend

3 (non com.) ( dirigere) to manage, to run*; to attend to (sthg.).

* * *
[sorveʎ'ʎare]
verbo transitivo

1) (controllare) to watch, to keep* watch over, to supervise; (tenere d'occhio) to keep* an eye on; (badare a) to look after [ bambino]; to monitor, to watch (over) [ malato]

2) (guardare a vista) to guard [prigioniero, luogo]; to police [area, frontiera]; to watch [ edificio]

sorvegliare un sospetto — to keep a suspect under surveillance o observation

* * *

sorvegliare

/sorveλ'λare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 (controllare) to watch, to keep* watch over, to supervise; (tenere d'occhio) to keep* an eye on; (badare a) to look after [ bambino]; to monitor, to watch (over) [ malato]

2 (guardare a vista) to guard [prigioniero, luogo]; to police [area, frontiera]; to watch [ edificio]; sorvegliare un sospetto to keep a suspect under surveillance o observation.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sorvegliare
17 К-169

ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ КОЗЛА В ОГОРОД coll VP subj: human more often pfv past often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer. the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO
to allow s.o. access to some place where he may be esp. harmful or to some thing that he wants to use or exploit for personal gain: пустили козла в огород - they put the cow to mind the corn
they put the wolf in charge of the sheep they put the fox to guard the henhouse (the chickens).
Весна девятнадцатого: наступает Деникин, полыхает восстание... Мигулина отзывают в Москву, в Смоленск... Убрали - значит, есть повод. Оставлять Мигулина на Дону во время казачьего бунта? Пустить козла в огород? (Трифонов 6)....Spring 1919. Denikin was advancing, the uprising was blazing away. Migulin was recalled to Moscow, then to Smolensk.... If they kicked him out, then there mis a reason for it. Leave Migulin on the Don during the Cossack mutiny? Put a wolf in charge of the sheep? (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-169
18 пускать козла в огород

• ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ КОЗЛА В ОГОРОД coll

[VP; subj: human; more often pfv past; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]

=====

⇒ to allow s.o. access to some place where he may be esp. harmful or to some thing that he wants to use or exploit for personal gain:

- пустили козла в огород≈ they put the cow to mind the corn;

- they put the wolf in charge of the sheep;

- they put the fox to guard the henhouse < the chickens>.

♦ Весна девятнадцатого: наступает Деникин, полыхает восстание... Мигупина отзывают в Москву, в Смоленск... Убрали - значит, есть повод. Оставлять Мигулина на Дону во время казачьего бунта? Пустить козла в огород? (Трифонов 6)....Spring 1919. Denikin was advancing, the uprising was blazing away Migulin was recalled to Moscow, then to Smolensk.... If they kicked him out, then there mis a reason for it. Leave Migulin on the Don during the Cossack mutiny? Put a wolf in charge of the sheep? (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пускать козла в огород
19 пустить козла в огород

• ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ КОЗЛА В ОГОРОД coll

[VP; subj: human; more often pfv past; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.; the verb may take the final position, otherwise fixed WO]

=====

⇒ to allow s.o. access to some place where he may be esp. harmful or to some thing that he wants to use or exploit for personal gain:

- пустили козла в огород≈ they put the cow to mind the corn;

- they put the wolf in charge of the sheep;

- they put the fox to guard the henhouse < the chickens>.

♦ Весна девятнадцатого: наступает Деникин, полыхает восстание... Мигупина отзывают в Москву, в Смоленск... Убрали - значит, есть повод. Оставлять Мигулина на Дону во время казачьего бунта? Пустить козла в огород? (Трифонов 6)....Spring 1919. Denikin was advancing, the uprising was blazing away Migulin was recalled to Moscow, then to Smolensk.... If they kicked him out, then there mis a reason for it. Leave Migulin on the Don during the Cossack mutiny? Put a wolf in charge of the sheep? (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пустить козла в огород
20 Волк не пастух, свинья не огородник

Do not give a man access to a place or position where he can do much harm, or which he intends to benefit by. See Из волка пастух не выйдет (И), Лиса кур не сбережет (Л), Не верь козлу в капусте, а волку в овчарне (H), Пусти козла в огород, он всю капусту обдерет (П)
Cf: Don't put the fox to guard the henhouse (Am.). Don't set a wolf to watch the sheep (Am.). Never trust a wolf with the care of lambs (Br.). Send not a cat for lard (Br.). Set not the wolf to keep the sheep (Br.)

Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Волк не пастух, свинья не огородник

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